Apostrophe can also serve a similar purpose as monologue or soliloquy, which gives deeper insight into a character's thoughts and feelings, and can also reveal a character's inner conflict. Or, this is James' orange cat. Answer (1 of 22): Both are ways for nouns to show possession. The rule above is simple enough, but as usual with the English language, the devil is in the detail.

The Chicago Manual of Style and APA Publication Manual recommend an additional s after the apostrophe. You can say the same thing in English too, but English has added another option, the apostrophe. There are several other words that are commonly used with 's . With the addition of 's (or sometimes just the apostrophe), a noun can change from a simple person, place, or thing to a person, place, or thing that owns something. The key is to make the noun of the sentence a plural first, and then use the apostrophe immediately after. (This is not possessive, you should not make apostrophe in making noun plural. Many publishers, for example, demand an apostrophe-only following an s- ending word, so woud prescribe Doris'. Apostrophes have two main uses: Indicating possession (e.g. It's starting to boil. Apostrophe. Examples of Apostrophe in Literature. By. The apostrophe + s has 3 different meanings in English: 's + adjective.

This also works when . Using an apostrophe after the 's' seems less common, and that is likely because it only occurs when showing plural possession. It's means "it is". However, if a singular noun already ends in s, an apostrophe is placed after the s but we do not add a further s. For example: The Octopus' tentacles were long. Apostrophe Before S or Apostrophe After S Apostrophe Before S or Apostrophe After S. 1. When using a plural noun, the apostrophe goes after the s. For example: "The squirrels' nuts were hidden in several hollow trees throughout the forest." When using a word that is pluralized without an s, add an s to the end of the word and place the apostrophe in front of it. If the ownership or relationship refers to a singular regular common noun, the apostrophe should be used before s (`s). For example, should you use "Adams' (2013) work" or "Adams's (2013) work"? It may also be omitted in these situations, but be consistent. If it appears after the s, then it will most likely be plural, i.e. Later, printers started using them for possessives. Charles's house has red walls and a white door. A baby. (Possessive form needs apostrophe) Correct: This is Peter's shoes.

the boy's girlfriends. And, to be precise, the rule of adding 's after a word ending in s, e.g. Use an apostrophe before the s at the end of a list of owners or members. I think you are asking about apostrophe rules for forming possessives, and the rules for the formation of plurals. Make sure to use them correctly, especially when dealing with plurals and abbreviations. Apostrophe rules also mention that if the family name has ending like x, ch, sh, or z, however, we need to add 'es' to form the ending. Here are a couple of web references that may help you: Apostrophe Rules - English Grammar Rules & Us.

An apostrophe can be used with possessive singular nouns or possessive plural nouns, as the examples above show. It's clearly a confusing grammar rule. Examples: Sara and Mabel's . the letters of the lovers. So, let's break them down. Per APA Style, the answer is that the possessive of a singular name is formed by adding an apostrophe and an s, even when the name ends in s (see p. 96 in the sixth edition of the Publication Manual). For plural, proper nouns that are possessive, use an apostrophe after the 's': "The Eggleses' presentation was good." The Eggleses are a husband and wife consultant team.) Don't do it! The possessive case shows ownership. The airplane belongs to the president, of course. Apostrophes with Names Ending in S. Common nouns: When it comes to grammar rules for apostrophe after s, you should be consistent in writing. Let's take a look at some of the various approaches for this possessive. Plural nouns already end in "s" or "es", so the English language tells us that adding an apostrophe and another "s" is a little bit strange. So, to make the possessive form of a plural noun, the apostrophe goes AFTER the "s" (Noun + s + '), and you don't need to add another "s." Here are some examples: But there is only one president; after all, you don\'t have two presidents of the same country. (The first half of the sentence demonstrates that there is more than one king with a castle, while the . the fine wines of that corner bar.

the girls' boyfriends. After the 's'. Plural nouns that don't end in letter 's'. Business Writing Blog. The dog's tail wagged.

There are also some exceptions and other things to keep in mind when making a noun possessive. The report clarified Perkins' job evaluation. To make a single noun possessive, simply add an apostrophe and an "s." Many style guides recommend placing an apostrophe after single letters for the sake of clarity. Examples of plural apostrophe. If the ownership or relationship refers to a singular regular common noun, the apostrophe should be used before s (`s). We use the pronoun it to refer to things, animals, and children. The Singular Apostrophe versus Apostrophe "S" Debate. Example: The Council and its partners are working together to create a better Derby. E.g. Apostrophes in Possessives: When making a noun possessive, you typically add an apostrophe + s. When the noun is plural and already ends in "s," just add the apostrophe after "s". With very few exceptions, apostrophes do not make nouns plural. How to Use Apostrophes With Single Nouns . (Here, the singular proper noun "Johnson" has an s added at the end, so that it becomes the plural word "Johnsons" and . With a singular compound noun (for example, mother-in-law), show possession with an apostrophe + s at the end of the word. Don't call James's phone. Form the possessive case of a plural noun by adding an apostrophe after the final letter if it is an s or by adding 's if the final letter is not an s. Examples: the students' books, the children's toys. Generally, if a singular noun does not end in "s," the possessive is made by adding " 's", for example, "the man's car" - the man owns or possesses the car.

Apostrophes are used in time expressions (e.g., a day's pay, two weeks' notice).

It's not funny. The most basic way to form a possessive is to add an apostrophe and an "s" to the end of a noun. The boys' lunch pails.

Never use an apostrophe Many of us, however, prefer the consistency of leaving it -'s regardless. 1. It's been raining all morning. Put letters back in: The Council and it is partners are working together to create a better Derby.

Hence: This rule applies in most cases even with a name ending in s : There are three types of exception. The Rhinoceros' horn was sharp. The possessive of a name ending in s can be formed by adding only an apostrophe or an apostrophe and another s. Style manuals differ in their recommendations. If two people possess the same item, put the apostrophe + s after the second name only. For example Anna's book or the school's logo. The student's paper) Indicating a contraction (e.g. This excerpt from Shelley's classic novel depicts Victor Frankenstein's emotional state after agreeing to make a companion for the Creature: Night was far advanced when I came to the halfway resting-place and seated myself beside the fountain. My brother`s English is very strong. It's possessive, so no apostrophe. an s ('s). my mother-in-law's hat If the compound noun (e.g., brother-in-law) is to be made plural, form the plural first (brothers-in-law), and then use the apostrophe + s. The apostrophe ( ' ) has three uses: contractions, plurals, and possessives. Doris's, is really a matter of style, not a rule of grammar or orthography. Using an apostrophe after the 's' seems less common, and that is likely because it only occurs when showing plural possession. Add an apostrophe and another s, even if you don't pronounce the final s in the noun. Apostrophe Before S or Apostrophe After S Apostrophe Before S or Apostrophe After S. 1. The apostrophe will always be placed either before or after an s at the end of the noun owner. Example: the houses' roofs Example: three friends' letters Add 's to the last noun in a group to show joint possession of an object. These are also called 'temporal expressions.' With a single unit of time (e.g., a day), put the apostrophe before the s. With a plural unit of time (e.g., two days), put the apostrophe after the s. This page has examples, an interactive widget, and an interactive exercise to help with learning apostrophe placement . Add 's to the plural forms that do not end in s . Lynn For example: Incorrect: This is Peters shoes. An apostrophe is used in a possessive form, like Esther's family or Janet's cigarettes, and this is the use of the apostrophe which causes most of the trouble. When showing possession by a plural noun an apostrophe is added after the "s". The truth is that Chris takes just an apostrophe only if you follow the rules in the The Associated Press Stylebook. Examples: Hammurabi's code, Dickens's last novel, James's cello. Apostrophe - Definitions, Functions, Uses with Examples. You need to use the best formula and stay consistent all the time. Let's take some apostrophe examples:

The next set of rules are more obscure, but worth having a read through if you feel you've mastered steps 1 to 8.

There are two main reasons for such confusion.

Key Rules for Punctuation: Possessives: the apostrophe goes before the s for singular nouns and plural nouns that don't end in s and after the s for plural nouns that do end in s. Contractions: the apostrophe replaces the missing letters. Look at the following examples: The Lion's paws were big. Add an apostrophe and then the "s" where you would pronounce the extra "s," as in these examples: We babysat Thomas's son yesterday. Note the differences: in two weeks' time two weeks later a day's pay a day sooner two weeks' delay two weeks ago . Apostrophes for omission show where something, usually a letter, has been missed out to create a contraction . What does an apostrophe S mean? The student's paper) Indicating a contraction (e.g.

Two babies toys . John's tall is a short way of saying John IS tall. An apostrophe is a small punctuation mark (' ) placed after a noun to show that the noun owns something. However, as we mentioned earlier, words that end in S should have the apostrophe put after the S when showing possession. The word apostrophe comes from the Greek word "apostroph" which means "turning back" which is a common term in Greek literary drama and works such as in Homer's Odyssey. the pen of my aunt.

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