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Land use statistics for Nepal. TRANSPORT By 2020, increase the share of electric vehicles up to 20 per cent as compared to 2010.

The forest area of Nepal is estimated to be 5.5 million ha or 37.4% of the total area of the country. High prospects of hydroelectricity. b. In 2020, forest area for Nepal was 59,620 sq. Out of the total area in Nepal, forest covered only 29 percent area in 1994. The total population of the county is 23 million, with 2.2 percent annual growth rate, according to the census of 2001. "This is a significant jump from less than 30 percent in the early 1990s . Average size of the community forest 79.43 ha. The data presented here give information concerning land use state and changes (e.g. There are 0.36 hectares of forest per capita in the EU. Dhangadimai Municipality of Siraha district, Nepal was selected as study site. Forest area of Nepal increased from 57,989 sq. km. The forested areas in the country have reached 45% of the total land area, "a significant jump from less than 30% in the early 1990s," Ministry spokesperson Megh Nath Kafle told Xinhua news agency. This is about 42% of the EU's total land area. Nepal's forestry sector is unique because it is people-centric and inclusive. Forest state Today, the Terai forests cover around 20% of Nepal, with 17% under protection6. We have posted here about the classification of forests of Nepal. Micro level studies and visual interpretations have Beside Forest, Other land and Cropland respectively occupy 28.68% and 21.88%. In Nepal, forest occupies a total of 59,402 sq. Primary forest. The latest physiographic data indicates that Nepal harbours 29% forest area, 10.6% shrubland and degraded forest, 12% grassland, 21% farmland . 1990 - 2020. Total area of the Community Forests handed over 1,652,654 ha. The "other land" category covering another 15.7% has good potential for development into forest or pasture. Forest area (% of land area) Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. The total area of Lamahi municipality is 327 sq km consisting the population of 48012 (CBS, 2011). • More than 25% population is below poverty line (NLSS 2011) where 70% is estimated to be forest dependent. In terms of productivity, above 70% of forest area is good . Nepal's forests approximately cover 40% of its total geographical area, which experiences very high human dependence.

But on the other hand, Nepal's deforestation rate is increasing. According to ICIMOD figures from 2010, forest is the dominant form of land cover in Nepal covering 57,538 km 2 with a contribution of 39.09% to the total geographical area of the country. Due to impacts of global warming and climate change phenomenon glaciers are retreating at alarming rate and glacial lakes are expanding rapidly.

In the present study, we propose an innovative approach of coupling socio-ecological attributes in . • The total forest land covers about 5.83 million ha which is 39.6% of the total land of the country (GoN, 1999). Nepal's forests contain 485 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. The total forest cover in India (2021) is 7,12,249 square kilometers which is 21.67% of the total geographical area. People, therefore, opine, "Green forests are the wealth of Nepal". Forests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. consists for 37% of forest cover (LRMP, 1986b). This includes 29% with dense forest and remaining with shrubs. Forest occupies a total of 5.96 million hectares or 40.36 percent of the country's total area while shrubland, with shrubs and small trees, covers 0.65 million hectares or 4.38 percent of the total land mass, according to State of Nepal's Forests, a nationwide forest resource assessment by the Forest Research and Training Centre of the Ministry of Forests and Environment. Of this forested area, 27% (1.8 million ha) The study revealed that there is decrease in forest cover from 1989 to 2011. This includes protected areas, which are spread over 16.6 percent of total area of Nepal and have woody vegetation over 29 percent of their area (Appendix, Table 9). past (period up to mid 20th century) implying that Nepal was highly covered with dense forest. km in 2001 to 59,620 sq. A total of 118 ecosystems with 75 vegetation types and 35 forest types have been identified in these realms. Forest cover is the important natural resource of Nepal and comprises 112 forest ecosystem of the total 118 ecosystems in the country, of which 12 are centered in Tarai, 14 in Churia, and 53 in Middle Mountains and High Himal/ High Mountains 38 and one others ( Kharal and Dhungana, 2018; DFRS, 2015). km) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. After the completion of the project, the total land area of Nepal was computed for the first time more scientifically.

LRMP (1984) estimated that forest and shrub cover was 42.7% of the total land area (forest 38% and shrub 4.7%). Therefore, this study was objectively conducted to assess the contribution of income from TOF products in annual income of rural household.

It lies in latitude form 27°83'60" N to 27°92'50" N and longitude 82°19'20" E to 82°62'40" E. IJSER 2002. Renowned as a country of natural beauty, Nepal is also rich in forest resources.

These transects covered whole forest area.On each transect, there were 6 sampling points, each at every 200m distance increment along the transect and each with paired quadrats spaced On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. Around 19% of forest in Nepal is covered by National parks, Wild life Reserves, Conservation Area, Hunting area, and Buffer Zones. The hills and mountains of Nepal are the watersheds areas with the most fragile ecosystem and poor agricultural potential, as more than 15% of the total the population of the country and 13% of the total land area is covered by Chure that has fragile ranges of hills. "The fire is under control and has shown a downward trend in the past two days," said S. Ramaswamy, additional chief secretary of Uttarakhand. All area figures are in hectares (ha) Year. Forest occupies 6.5 million hectares which is equivalent to 44.47% of total area of Nepal.

The objective of the present study is to discuss the different land use issues in relation to the growing . In total, between 1990 and 2010, Nepal lost 24.5% of its forest cover, or around 1,181,000 ha. Soy. How many of each type of land belongs to each man live in the country. Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural land (sq. The total area of Dang district is 2955 sq km in which 2007 sq km area is covered by forest area. Human attacks by Himalayan black bear are considered to be the most ubiquitous form of conflict in the mid-hills of Nepal [ 55 ]. Most of this forest cover is broadleaved closed and open forest, which covers 21,200 km 2 or 14.4% of the geographical area.

Over 30% of the Earth's surface is covered with Forests in modern times where as once they covered 50% of total surface of the World. Forest and Shrub Area 42 5. Since December 2020, over 1,000 wildfires have been recorded in Uttarakhand - a state that has over 45% forest cover in contrast to India's overall forest cover of 21.67%. India has added 3,976 sq km of forest cover from 2017 to 2019. and forest cover loss in Nepal • Average annual deforestation rate of 1.90% • In total, between 1990 and 2005, Nepal lost 24.5% of its forest cover or around 1,181,000 hectares • Nepal lost 46,000 hectares of its forest cover between 2001 and 2016, a recent study has revealed. Hence, it can't be denied from the fact that many of Nepal's watersheds . . The total area of the second largest class, grassland, increased from 347 ha in 2006 to 436 ha in 2011, an increase of 6.83% of the original cover. Current Situation of Forest Resources: According to Economic Survey 2018/19, 30.8% of the total land area of the world is covered by forest, this area is equivalent to 0.6 hectares per person and 422 trees per person. Of the total area, 45% (i.e. Land area (sq. Of it, 40.36 percent is covered by forest and remaining 4.38 percent is scrubland. Total number of CFUGs 17,685 Total number of households involved 1.45 million Percent of total population benefited 35% Total number of household benefited 2,177,858 Source: (DOF, 2015) The inventory revealed that forest and shrub together cover 39.6% of the total land area of the country, but the statistics manifested an alarming rate of deforestation (1.7% per annum during 1978/79 to 1994). By 2050, decrease dependency on fossil

The slogan states that if Nepal's forest is duly managed, there is no difficulty in earning basic livelihood of people that approximately 40% of Nepal's total area is covered by forest. Forests and wooded land cover over 182 million hectares in the EU. Tree cover (30%) 2001. remaining as forest from forest cover change assessment, NFI based biomass data and Central Bureau for Statistics' (CBS) data from the National Living Standard Survey (NLSS 2010).

Wild species inhabit in about 54 percent of the surface area under some sort of vegetation cover. The population density of the country is about 157 per square kilometer (CBS 2001). Similarly, there are about 2323 glacial lakes located in this region with total coverage area of 75.70 km 2 . This shows that there is a rapid decrease in forest cover from 1989 to 2011 with the rate of changes 16.48% and 9.6% from 1999 to 1999 and 1999 to 2011 respectively. Nepal Terai is a narrow lowland bordered by the Siwalik hills to the north and India to the south. forest of native species where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities and the ecological processes have not been . See the distribution of global forests and which countries have the most forest cover. How many of each type of land belongs to each man live in the country. province no. Forest area of Nepal increased from 57,989 sq. Area of land covered by forests. 5 of Nepal. Pilot REDD+ project to reduce about 14 million tons of CO2-eq by 2020. Table 2 shows the distribution of Nepal's natural forests. Water: Nepal is one of the richest country in the water resources. The world loses 5 million hectares of forest to deforestation each year. Explore long-term changes in deforestation, and deforestation rates across the world today. The number of the organic fertilizer production
Phytogeographically, Nepal is also known to contain plant and animal species as found in various floristic sub-regions including Sino-Japanese, 6.61 million ha) is covered by forest. Maintain forest cover in 40 per cent of the total area of land. A joint five-year study undertaken by the Department of Forest Research and Survey and the National Forest Products Survey Project reveals 44.7% of Nepal's total area of 147,181 square kilometers. Out of the total carbon stocks in nepal's forest, tree components such as live,dead,standing,dead wood and below ground biomass accounts to 61.53% of total carbon stock present in . Nepal has lost 46,000 ha and has gained 12,200 ha areas of tree cover over the last 16 years from 2001-2016. 170. The forest cover is divided into 3 parts.

Forests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. At present, 40.4 per cent of the total area of Nepal is covered by forests. Over the years, Nepal has put substantial endeavor in conserving and managing its natural resources. et al., 2014) and about 24% of the total area of Nepal are covered by protected areas (GoN, 2014b), which have contributed to reducing deforestation and conserving forests. The Terai or Tarai is a lowland region in northern India and southern Nepal that lies south of the outer foothills of the Himalayas, the Sivalik Hills, and north of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.This lowland belt is characterised by tall grasslands, scrub savannah, sal forests and clay rich swamps.In northern India, the Terai spreads from the Yamuna River eastward across Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar . district of Nepal, aimed at assessing forest cover . While many countries in the world seem to have a hard time saving the few remaining patches of forests, Bhutan's forest cover has remained remarkably stable and even increased over the past years. The total area of needle-leaved forest decreased from 634 ha in 2006 (48.59% of the total land area) to 493 ha in 2011 (37.78% of the total land area) . A joint five-year survey conducted by the Department of Forest Research and Survey and the National Forest Products Survey Project in between 2067 to 2071 BS, shows that of the total 147,181 square kilometers area of Nepal, forest area makes up 44.74 percent. In addition, the area around Himalayan has mountains that are covered by snow, which further makes that section unsuitable for agriculture. Similarly, the national forest policy also has focused for green job and increasing the crown cover of the barren land of forest.

Computation of total area of Nepal. The report states that the forest cover is 44.74% of the total area of the country and this total area is derived from the mapped area (1 47,734.23 Sq.Km) based on the generalized international boundary data of the Department of Survey. Area of agricultural lands - arable land, permanent crops, permanent meadows and pastures. agricultural land . However, only 14% (490,000 ha) of the total area consists of potential production forests. Current forest cover is approximately 44.74% of which 4.38% is another wooded land (OWL). 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 % 30.0 30.2 30.4 30.6 30.8 31.0 31.2 31.4 31.6 31.8 32.0 World. Accordingly, Tenure System land tenure is multidimensional and complex issue constituting of overriding, overlapping and Out of total area of Nepal, 28.7 % is agricultural complementary interests between man and land land, 25.4 % is covered by forest and 18.6 % is (FAO 2002). km. Nepal is a rich in biological diversity so NTFPs is most important part of Nepalese economy, which meets people's needs Forest degradation due to other drivers such as grazing, timber extraction and fire; and enhancement due Russia (8,151,356 square kilometres) Russia has the largest forest cover in the world with over 8,151,356 square kilometre which is 1/4 of the world's reserves of wood.

Nepal has managed to increase forested areas and the population of endangered animals, tigers and one-horned rhinos in particular, in its efforts to preserve biodiversity over the years. The forests of our study area—the Gandaki . The results from this study reveal the current status of forest and other different land cover classes. Similarly, the forest cover in Pauri is higher (64%) than our study area (32.5%), which may inhabit larger population of leopard. km) - Nepal. The forested areas in the country have reached 45 percent of the total land area. The total area of the country is 14.7 million hectares. Forestry is an all-embracing land-use system in Nepal, where forest occupies 40.36%, and shrubs cover 4.38% of Nepal's total land area . considering the total forest area,each 1km long and 300 m apart for recording almost every plant occurring in the forest (Timilsina & Heinen, 2008; Webb & Sah, 2003). The total population of the county is 23 million, with 2.2 percent annual growth rate, according to the census of 2001. Theoretically 83000MW,Practically . km in 2001 to 59,620 sq. In the hilly area, forest areas have declined at an annual rate of 2.3 percent from 1978/79 to 1994. 1. Very dense forest: All land with tree canopy density of 70% and above. (Agriculture) The current soil organic matter content of agricultural land is 2%. Nepal's protected areas already cover about a quarter of the country's total area, among the highest rates in Asia, and the government is considering expanding the buffer zones that ring the . km in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 0.15%. Of the total area of Nepal, about 17% is suitable for agriculture, which is mostly in Terai and Hilly. Of the total land area, forests cover 4.27 million ha (29.0 percent) and shrub covers 1.56 million ha (10.6 percent) (DFRS 1999). with the statistics as revealed in the DFRS report on State of Nepal's Forests. The intensity of . Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Nepal lost an average of 59,050 ha or 1.23% per year. The mid-hill area is greener than other regions as forest area here makes up 37.8 percent and is followed by 32.25 percent in the high hilly land, 23.04 percent in the Chure region and 6.90 in the .

There are about 3,252 glaciers with total coverage of 5,323 km 2 in Nepal. The study, 'Socio-economic Factors and Management Regimes as Drivers of Tree Cover Change in Nepal', mentions that while the country lost forest cover of 46,000 hectares, it gained 12,200 hectares of forest in that period, indicating that the total forest cover loss was 33,800 hectares. Spatial pattern of forest cover change.

Line Bar Map.

As an alternative to strict protection, as practiced in protected areas, community-based India typically sees a rise in forest fires as temperatures rise from mid-March until the rainy season begins in June.

Total area of Nepal. License : CC BY-4.0. The total area of the country is 14.7 million hectares.

Out of this, 40.36% (5.9 m ha) are forests and the remaining 4.38% (0.6 m ha) are scrublands and the other is forest land. Forests, particularly in the hills, are an integral part of the farming system. The National Forest Inventory (NFI, 1999) indicates that about 39.6 percent of the total land area of Nepal is covered by some form of woody vegetation (forests or shrub). The direct economic benefits include various types of forest products for different uses like . Land area, water area.

The remaining area is covered by The rich and vast biodiversity within these systems across different landscapes provides both ecosystem . Bhutan has over 71 percent of its territory under forest cover. Analysis made in this study also indicated a historically high rate of forest loss of 0.5% annually (of forest and shrubland combined) since 1978-79 and an annual decrease in forest cover of 1.7% (forest only). These lands include shrublands, grasslands and uncultivated areas. 4.2.8 Federation of Community Forest User Group of Nepal (FECOFUN) 20 . Annual loss of primary forest cover and tree cover for Nepal by year. It is 29% of the total area of the country. Forests of Russia represents 45% of the total area of the country and it includes mainly coniferous tree species (pine, spruce, larch, cedar). Area of land covered by forests. These forest resources provide an array of essential commodities to human beings with direct and indirect benefits. Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. 1.45 million households) is involved in community forestry. 1,525. This can be seen by the fact that 44.74% of the total land area is covered in forest and 23.39% of it falls under the Protected Area system. Rocks, ice, water bodies, settlements and others 18 Total = 100 . 4. Forest coverage is rapidly decreasing in our country. Label. Rocky land covers about 38% of the country, which is mostly in Himalayan. In 1989 forest coverage area was 80%, where in 1999 it was 53.9% and in 2011 it was 50.7%. In Nepal, we do . Forest and shrub land covers about 5.83 million hectares, equivalent to 39.6% of the total land area in Nepal.
Nepal.

Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. See which countries are gaining forest though natural forest expansion and afforestation. km) The largest forest areas are in Sweden (30 million hectares), Finland (24 m . Total area of Nepal. In fact, Bhutan is the only carbon negative country in the world. Land resources are one of the four components of the natural environment: water, air, land and living resources. The total forest area of Nepal is about 43 thousand square km. Total Area After New Map Of Nepal : Before , the total area of Nepal was 147,181, sq.km where Limpiyadhura, Kalapani & Lipulekh were not included in the map. Trees Outside Forests (TOF) is a reliable source of income for farmers in rural area but study regarding this has not been explored in depth yet. Forests cover about a quarter of India's total area. The latest data shows that forest area in Nepal represents 44.74% of the total area of the country including forest area covering 40.36% and other Wooded Land 4.38% (DFRS, 2015). km in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 0.15%.

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